Stendhal was a French novelist and a pioneer of psychological realism, author of The Red and the Black and The Charterhouse of Parma.
Stendhal (the pen name of Marie-Henri Beyle) was an early master of the psychological novel, anatomizing ambition, love, and self-deception with a penetrating analysis of his characters’ inner lives.
His masterpiece The Red and the Black (1830) follows the ambitious young Julien Sorel through the hypocrisies of Restoration France, while The Charterhouse of Parma offered a vivid romance of Italian intrigue admired by Balzac and later by Tolstoy and Gide. Largely underappreciated in his own time, he predicted his fame would come a century later.
Stendhal is now celebrated as a founder of psychological realism and one of the great French novelists of the nineteenth century.