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Where to Start with James S.A. Corey: A Reading Guide

Where to start with James S.A. Corey and The Expanse — why to begin with Leviathan Wakes and what to expect from the acclaimed science fiction series.

By James Hartley

James S.A. Corey is the pen name of Daniel Abraham (born 1969) and Ty Franck (born 1969), the American writing partnership behind The Expanse — a nine-novel science fiction series set across a colonised solar system that has become one of the most acclaimed and most widely adapted hard science fiction series of the twenty-first century. Beginning with Leviathan Wakes (2011), The Expanse combines the political complexity of Game of Thrones-style epic fiction with physically rigorous science — no faster-than-light travel, realistic orbital mechanics, the physiological consequences of zero gravity — and a genuine sense of human stakes. The series was adapted as a television series that ran for six seasons.


Where to Start: Leviathan Wakes (2011)

The essential starting point — and one of the finest hard science fiction novels of the past twenty years. Two hundred years in the future, humanity occupies the solar system: Earth is overpopulated and governed by a welfare state; Mars is a disciplined military republic still in the centuries-long process of terraforming; and the Outer Planets Alliance represents the Belters — people born in the asteroid belt and outer planets who are physically adapted to low gravity and politically marginalised by the inner planets.

Jim Holden, XO of an ice hauler, discovers a derelict ship — and when he broadcasts the news of what he found, triggers a political crisis between Earth and Mars. Detective Miller, a worn-out cop on Ceres Station, is assigned to find a missing girl whose disappearance connects to the same ship. When their storylines converge, what they’ve found is something that didn’t originate in our solar system.

Leviathan Wakes works simultaneously as thriller (the two storylines both have genuine forward drive) and as the establishment of a world of extraordinary richness and internal consistency. The Belter culture — its creole language, its physiology, its political anger — is among the most convincing pieces of human world-building in recent science fiction.


Caliban’s War (2012)

The second novel — expanding the cast to include a Martian marine and a politician’s aide, and beginning to reveal the protomolecule’s true nature and purpose. The political situation between Earth, Mars, and the Belt escalates toward open conflict while Holden and the crew of the Rocinante are caught between all three factions. Stronger in some ways than Leviathan Wakes; the expanded cast allows the series’ political complexity to breathe.


Abaddon’s Gate (2013)

The third novel — and the end of the first arc. The protomolecule has constructed a massive structure beyond Uranus; an international flotilla of ships converges on it. The novel pivots The Expanse’s scope from the solar system toward something vastly larger. The most structurally ambitious of the first three books; the conclusion fundamentally changes what the series is about.


Cibola Burn (2014)

The fourth novel — the first set in a new solar system opened by the ring gate, following colonists from Earth and Mars who are already in conflict over a newly accessible habitable planet. The political dynamics of the solar system, now fractal, play out on a local scale. A slightly slower-paced novel than the first three but important for the series’ development.


Reading James S.A. Corey

The Expanse must be read in order — each novel builds on prior events, and the series’ political complexity accumulates over time. Begin with Leviathan Wakes and commit to the first three books before making any judgement; the series transitions in scope and focus at the end of Abaddon’s Gate. The nine-novel arc is complete; there is a definitive ending. The series rewards patience and rewards re-reading with the full arc in mind.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where should I start with James S.A. Corey?

Leviathan Wakes (2011) is the only starting point — the first novel in The Expanse series, set two hundred years in the future when humanity has colonised the solar system but not yet reached the stars. The novel introduces Jim Holden, executive officer of an ice hauler who stumbles into a system-wide political crisis, and Detective Miller, a world-weary cop on Ceres Station who is searching for a missing girl. The two storylines converge around a mysterious protomolecule that threatens everything. Leviathan Wakes is Hugo and Locus Award-nominated and considered one of the finest hard science fiction novels of the past two decades.

What is The Expanse series about?

The Expanse is set in a colonised solar system where humanity is divided between Earth (overpopulated, welfare-dependent), Mars (a disciplined military republic still terraforming), and the Belters (people born in the asteroid belt and outer planets, physically adapted to zero gravity, politically marginalised). The series begins with a political crisis between Earth and Mars that is overshadowed by the discovery of an alien protomolecule, and develops across nine novels into one of the most ambitious space operas in contemporary science fiction. The series is notable for its physical realism: no faster-than-light travel, realistic orbital mechanics, and the physiological consequences of living in zero gravity.

Who is James S.A. Corey?

James S.A. Corey is the pen name of Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck — two American writers who co-write all the Expanse novels. Abraham is also the author of the Long Price Quartet and the Dagger and Coin series; Franck was George R.R. Martin's personal assistant. The collaboration began when Franck developed The Expanse as a tabletop role-playing game setting; Abraham transformed it into a series of novels. The partnership produces a notably consistent voice across nine novels and numerous novellas.

How does The Expanse TV series compare to the books?

The Expanse television series (Syfy, then Amazon Prime, 2015–2022) is widely regarded as one of the most faithful book adaptations in science fiction television, largely because Ty Franck and Daniel Abraham served as producers and co-writers. The TV series covers approximately the first six books; the adaptation compresses some storylines and changes some character arcs but preserves the world-building, politics, and tone. Many readers come to the books through the series; the books contain significantly more detail and several important characters and storylines not included in the adaptation.

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