Best Historical Fiction Books

Two brothers return to their ancestral village in a forest valley in Shikoku to restore the family storehouse and confront their family's history. One brother descends into political activism and mythologized violence; the other watches, drinks, and tries to understand. Against the backdrop of Japan's 1960s student protests, Ōe creates his most ambitious novel.

Stan Parker clears land in the Australian bush, marries Amy, raises children, tends cattle, and dies. The novel follows their ordinary life across half a century, from the clearing of the first acre to the death of the last survivor, finding in the ordinary life the full weight of existence. White's response to the question of whether ordinary Australian life can sustain great fiction.

In a remote English village in 1491, a priest investigates the drowning of the richest man in the parish — the novel moves backwards through four days of Lent, arriving at the confessions that reveal what actually happened.

Ned Kelly, Australia's most famous outlaw, narrates his own life in a single long letter to his unborn daughter — from his impoverished Irish-Australian childhood through his years as a bushranger to the siege at Glenrowan and his capture in the iron armour he forged himself.

Late seventeenth-century Virginia, before race solidified into the defining hierarchy of American slavery. A small farm operated by a Dutch trader, his English wife, a Native American servant, and an enslaved African woman whose daughter Florens is given away as partial payment of a debt—an act the mother calls a mercy.

Mevlut Karataş comes to Istanbul from a village in central Anatolia at age twelve and spends the next four decades selling boza—a traditional fermented drink—on the city's streets at night. His life and Istanbul's transformation from 1969 to 2012 unfold together in Pamuk's most warmhearted and expansive novel.

German East Africa in the early twentieth century: Ilyas was taken as a child by German colonial troops and served them as an askari soldier. When he returns to his village, he discovers his sister Afiya has grown up in servitude. Their lives intersect with Hamza—another askari, damaged by his years in German service—and with the chaos of World War One in East Africa. Gurnah's most recent novel before the Nobel was awarded.

Portugal, 1711. A soldier with a missing hand and a woman who can see inside human bodies fall in love against the backdrop of the Inquisition, the building of the great Mafra Convent by King João V, and a mad priest's plan to build a flying machine powered by human wills. Saramago's most romantic novel.

On the eightieth birthday of Heinrich Fähmel, three generations of a German architect family reckon with what was built and what was destroyed: the grandfather designed an abbey, his son destroyed it during the war, his grandson—a billiards player—must decide what to do with what remains. Böll's most structurally ambitious novel.

A French bishop and his vicar work to establish the Catholic Church in the New Mexico Territory in the mid-nineteenth century. Cather's most beloved novel is not a conventional narrative but a series of luminous episodes, meditations on landscape, and character sketches across forty years.

A German shepherd dog—passing from a miller's family to a German boy to Hitler himself—becomes the thread connecting three narrators' accounts of Danzig, the Nazi period, and postwar West Germany. The third and most complex volume of the Danzig Trilogy.

A writer in rural China sends a series of letters to a Japanese playwright about his aunt—a village midwife and family planning enforcer under the one-child policy who delivered over ten thousand babies, then spent decades enforcing forced abortions and sterilizations. One of the most direct literary reckonings with China's one-child policy.

In 1920s Mexico, a young woman accidentally frees the Mayan god of death from a wooden chest and must accompany him on a quest to reclaim his throne from his usurping brother. A lush fantasy rooted in genuine Mayan mythology, set against the Jazz Age and the Mexican Revolution's aftermath.

Toronto in the 1920s and 30s: immigrant workers build the bridges, waterworks, and tunnels of a city that will barely remember them. Patrick Lewis, a searcher who drifts between the city's construction projects and its underclass, is the novel's haunted centre.

A landlord executed in 1950 is reincarnated through a series of animals—donkey, ox, pig, dog, monkey—on the farm his family was forced to surrender during China's land reform, witnessing half a century of Chinese history from a uniquely non-human vantage point. Mo Yan considered this his finest novel.

18th-century Cartagena. A twelve-year-old marquesa bitten by a rabid dog is sent to a convent to be exorcised. A young priest is assigned to document her case and falls in love with her. Based on a real crypt García Márquez discovered as a journalist, this is his most compact late novel.

Oscar Hopkins, a devout Anglican clergyman from Devon, and Lucinda Leplastrier, an heiress who owns a glassworks in Sydney, share a compulsive gambling habit that brings them together and ultimately drives them to bet a glass church against each other's soul on an impossible voyage through the Australian interior.

In 1930s Shandong Province, a fierce and beautiful woman is taken in a palanquin to marry a leper she has never met, falls in love with her palanquin bearer, and helps lead resistance against the Japanese invasion — narrated by her grandson from a perspective that includes the dead and the supernatural.

An early nineteenth-century sailing ship crosses the equator. Edmund Talbot, a young aristocrat keeping a journal for his godfather's amusement, records the humiliation and death of the Reverend Colley—a man whose shame kills him as surely as disease. Golding's Booker Prize winner and the first of the To the Ends of the Earth trilogy.

The last journey of Simón Bolívar: dying of tuberculosis in 1830, stripped of power, his Gran Colombia already disintegrating, the Liberator travels by river toward an exile he will not survive. García Márquez's meditation on the cost of greatness and the loneliness of power.

Saramago retells the Gospels from a resolutely human perspective: Jesus is the son of a carpenter who carries guilt for being complicit in the Massacre of the Innocents, is seduced by Mary Magdalene, and discovers that God intends to use him not to redeem humanity but to expand his own power and territorial reach. A novel so controversial it was pulled from consideration for a Portuguese literary prize under government pressure.

Leo Auberg, a seventeen-year-old Romanian German, is deported to a Soviet labor camp in Ukraine in 1945. Based on the testimony of Müller's friend and collaborator Oscar Pastior, who survived five years in such a camp, The Hunger Angel follows Leo through five years of coal shoveling, starvation, and the psychological distortions of extreme deprivation.

Three moments in the life of composer Dmitri Shostakovich: waiting by the lift in Leningrad expecting arrest in 1936; meeting NKVD officer Vsevolod Power in Washington in 1949; accepting the chairmanship of the Union of Soviet Composers in 1960. A meditation on what art costs when the state controls your life.

At the 1939 Marian Anderson concert on the National Mall, a German Jewish émigré physicist meets an African American woman. Their children — David, Jonah, and Ruth — grow up in New York in a household defined by music and by the refusal to admit that race determines who you are. A multigenerational novel about music, race, and the cost of idealising beyond the possible.